К/р №2 по английскому, вариант 1 (СПбГУАП)

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Описание:

1. Перепишите предложения; подчеркните в каждом глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (Б) обратите внимание на особенности перевода конструкций со страдательным залогом, в разделе (В) – на место предлога в русском языке.
(A) 1. While engineers were testing a new high-frequency device the power supply was suddenly interrupted. 2. A number of investigations has shown that the poles of the Earth’s magnetic field have reversed many times. 3. When the user gets into trouble, he can discover by reading the instruction book what he is doing wrong. 4. Russian astronomers have concluded that the Earth is hit by cosmic bodies as often as the Moon. 5. A new welding machine will be put into operation next week.
(Б) 1. A subroutine may be used many times during the computation of a programme but is written only once in the whole programme. ......

2. Заполните пустые графы таблицы номерами соответствующих предложений:
(А) 1. Я занимаюсь каждый день. 2. Я занимаюсь сейчас. 3. Я уже выучил уроки сегодня. 4. Я занимался английским вчера. 5. Я занимался английским, когда он пришел. 6. Я уже выучил первый урок, прежде чем начал второй. 7. Завтра я буду заниматься. 8. Я буду заниматься, когда вы придете. 9. Я уже выучу первый урок, перед тем как начну изучать второй.
(Б) 10. I was studying when they came. 11. I shall (I’ll) have studied Lesson Six when I start Lesson Seven. 12. I have already studied Lesson One. 13. I study every day. 14. I shall be studying when you come. 15. I am studying now. 16. I studied yesterday. 17. I shall study tomorrow. 18. I had studied Lesson One before I began to study Lesson Two.

3. Определите, какой английской форме глагола соответствует данный русский перевод (например, 1г, 2д и т. д. ):
1. write 2. am writing 3. have written 4. wrote 5. was writing 6. will write

4. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Поставьте их в отрицательной форме. Задайте общий и специальный вопросы к каждому предложению.
1. She is having an English lesson now. (What lesson?) 2. They are translating a very interesting article. (What?) 3. She is listening to the news. (Who?) 4. I have just received a letter from my friend. (From whom?) 5. He has already been to London for three times. (How many times?) 6. She has just gone to the lecture. (Where?) 7. My mother was reading a book all the evening yesterday. (At what time?) 8. I was writing a report at this time yesterday. (Who?) 9. The doctor was examining the patients at 10 o’clock in the morning. (Whom?)

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. We ___ five days a week. (work, worked, are working)
2. We ___ them next weekend. (visited, shall visit, have visited)
3. When he came, they ___ dinner. (will have, had, were having, had had)
4. ___ you meet her at the station? (Does, Did, Have)....

6. Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный вариант.
I shall get up very early tomorrow, _ ?
You have built your house, ______ ?

7. Перепишите предложения; подчеркните в них причастие I (Participle I) и причастие II (Participle II) и укажите, являются ли они определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Предложения переведите.
1. If used economically, these fuel supplies could last for a month. 2. When performing the problem in mathematical practice, the students of our university use computers. 3. The problem discussed aroused interest. 4. The falling snow makes the landscape picturesque....

8. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.
1. One object may be larger than another one, but it may weigh less. 2. Mass can also be defined as a measure of inertia. 3. Man-made satellites had to use solar sells as a source of power. 4. Plastics should be reinforced by different kinds of fibers. 5. The method that is to be used in this case is rather complicated.

9. Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
1. He ___ speak three foreign languages.
2. He ___ be in the room.
3. The sky is dark. It ___ rain soon.
4. The weather ___ change tomorrow.
5. ___ you help me?

10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
1. Must I come tomorrow? – No, you ___.

11. Определите, в каком предложении глагол to be является модальным.
1. She is a secretary. 2. She is working. 3. She is to start work at 9 a. m.

12. Завершите варианты (b) и (с):
1. (a) They can buy tickets to the theatre.
(b) ___ tickets to the theatre?
(с) They___not __tickets to the theatre.
2. (a) She has to get up early on week-days.
(b) __ she __ early on week-days?
(c) She __ not _ early on week-days.

13. Соотнесите английские предложения с русскими (например, 1а, 2с и т. д. ):
1. She may come. а. Ей можно не приходить.
2. She couldn’t come. б. Ей можно прийти.
3. She must come. в. Ей не следует приходить.
4. She had to come. г. Она должна прийти.
5. She shouldn’t come. д. Она не могла прийти.
6. She’ll be able to come. е. Она сможет прийти.
7. She needn’t come. ж. Ей не разрешают прийти.
8. She isn’t allowed to come. з. Ей пришлось прийти.

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